Compare towns

Salem vs Sutton vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Salem has the most renters (50.3% rent).
Sutton has the most homeowners (89.7%).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureSalemSuttonNeedham
People
Population
44,795Highest
9,452Lowest
32,459
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.6%
MA: +7.4%
+4.4%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
39.3±1.5Lowest
about the MA average
44.3±2.5Highest
11% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
Sutton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
15.7%±1.7Lowest
MA: 19.4%
19.6%±3.3
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
17.2%±1.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
18.8%±3.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Sutton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
47.8%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
52.8%
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
8.2%±1.1Highest
MA: 7.9%
3.9%±1.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$85,153±$5kLowest
18% below MA
$147,125±$25k
42% above MA
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$542,800±$18k
3% below MA
$523,100±$47kLowest
7% below MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,836±$84
4% above MA
$1,190±$401Lowest
32% below MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,114Lowest
about the MA average
$6,763
13% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.9%±4.8
MA: 51.8%
47.5%±24.4Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5Highest
MA: 51.8%
Needham and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.1%Highest
MA: 10%
5.8%
MA: 10%
3.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
49.7%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
89.7%Highest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1938Lowest
26 yrs older than MA
1981Highest
17 yrs newer than MA
1965
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 min
about the MA average
30 minHighest
about the MA average
28 minLowest
5% below MA
Work from home
21.6%±2.5Lowest
MA: 18.6%
22.7%±4.1
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #248 of 282 in MA #105 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Salem Sutton Needham
High school in town Salem High Sutton High School Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school
9.8Lowest
12.6Highest
11.9
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.