Compare towns
Rochester vs Buffalo
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Rochester has the most affordable homes ($140k median).
Buffalo has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.5%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Rochester | Buffalo |
|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||
| People | ||
| Population | 208,772Lowest |
276,854Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +0.4%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
+6.5%Highest NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 33.7±0.5Lowest 15% below NY |
34.3±0.5Highest 14% below NY |
| Buffalo and Rochester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||
| Kids under 18 | 20.9%±0.7Lowest NY: 20.5% |
22.3%±0.6Highest NY: 20.5% |
| Age 65+ | 13.1%±0.5Lowest NY: 17.9% |
14.2%±0.5Highest NY: 17.9% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 30%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
31.2%Highest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 8.8%±0.6Highest NY: 7% |
8.5%±0.5Lowest NY: 7% |
| Rochester and Buffalo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||
| Cost of living | ||
| Household incomemedian | $47,213±$2kLowest 45% below NY |
$50,041±$2kHighest 42% below NY |
| Buffalo and Rochester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $139,600±$5kLowest 67% below NY |
$164,200±$5kHighest 61% below NY |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,081±$16Highest 33% below NY |
$1,046±$18Lowest 35% below NY |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,152Highest 52% below NY |
$1,622Lowest 75% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 53.3%±2.1Highest NY: 52.1% |
52.3%±2.3Lowest NY: 52.1% |
| Rochester and Buffalo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||
| Below poverty line | 27.8%Highest NY: 14% |
26%Lowest NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 38.1%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
43%Highest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1938 21 yrs older than NY |
1938 21 yrs older than NY |
| Getting to work | ||
| Average commuteone way | 19 minLowest 41% below NY |
20 minHighest 39% below NY |
| Work from home | 12.5%±1.2Highest NY: 14.9% |
11.3%±0.8Lowest NY: 14.9% |
| Rochester and Buffalo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||
| Schools | ||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #458 of 484 in NY | #455 of 484 in NY |
| School district | EXPLORATION ELE CS - SCIENCE-TECHNOL · ROCHESTER CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT | BUFFALO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT |
| High school in town | EDISON CAREER AND TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL | HUTCHINSON CENTRAL TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 8.8Lowest |
12.5Highest |
| On TownTapestry | ||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.