Compare towns

Rochester vs Salem vs Windham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New Hampshire.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Rochester has the most affordable homes ($279k median).
Salem has the oldest population (median age 44.6).
Windham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+16.4%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRochesterSalemWindham
People
Population
33,144Highest
30,964
16,038Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+9.2%
NH: +4.6%
+4.6%Lowest
NH: +4.6%
+16.4%Highest
NH: +4.6%
Median age
43±1.8
about the NH average
44.6±2.7Highest
3% above NH
41.1±2.9Lowest
5% below NH
Salem and Rochester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.2%±1.7
NH: 18.2%
16.2%±2.1Lowest
NH: 18.2%
27.4%±3.3Highest
NH: 18.2%
Age 65+
19.6%±1.9Highest
NH: 20.1%
18.6%±1.7
NH: 20.1%
15.5%±2.6Lowest
NH: 20.1%
Rochester and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
27.1%Lowest
NH: 40.6%
38.7%
NH: 40.6%
62.7%Highest
NH: 40.6%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.3%±1Highest
NH: 6%
4.3%±1Highest
NH: 6%
3.8%±1.8Lowest
NH: 6%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$80,836±$3kLowest
18% below NH
$110,490±$9k
12% above NH
$189,583±$19kHighest
91% above NH
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$279,100±$10kLowest
31% below NH
$473,300±$16k
18% above NH
$723,300±$50kHighest
80% above NH
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,369±$72Lowest
8% below NH
$1,625±$146
9% above NH
$3,218±$350Highest
116% above NH
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,334Lowest
20% below NH
$6,992
5% above NH
$10,000+Highest
at least 50% above NH
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
46.3%±7
NH: 48.2%
44.5%±9.6Lowest
NH: 48.2%
52.2%±50.9Highest
NH: 48.2%
Windham and Rochester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
8.3%Highest
NH: 7.2%
5%
NH: 7.2%
2%Lowest
NH: 7.2%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
66%Lowest
NH: 72.8%
75.6%
NH: 72.8%
93.9%Highest
NH: 72.8%
Typical home builtmedian year
1978
1 yr older than NH
1977Lowest
2 yrs older than NH
1996Highest
17 yrs newer than NH
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
26 minLowest
about the NH average
29 min
9% above NH
31 minHighest
15% above NH
Work from home
11.8%±2.1Lowest
NH: 16.8%
16.3%±2.9
NH: 16.8%
21.9%±4.4Highest
NH: 16.8%
Windham and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #98 of 120 in NH #38 of 120 in NH #13 of 120 in NH
School district Rochester School District Salem School District Windham School District
High school in town Spaulding High School Salem High School Windham High School
Students per teacherat that high school
13.2Highest
11.2Lowest
12.8
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NH average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.