What stands out worked out from the figures below

Richmond has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.1%).

Pepperell has the highest household income ($124k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Richmond	Pepperell
People
Population	4,159Lowest	11,663Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+2.1%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	+0.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	43.7±5.6Highest 12% above U.S.	42.4±3.3Lowest 9% above U.S.
	Richmond and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	21.5%±5Highest U.S.: 22%	20.1%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Richmond and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.5%±6.3Highest U.S.: 17.2%	18.2%±2.3Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Richmond and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	59.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	43.8%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.8%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	5.7%±2.3Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Pepperell and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$108,235±$24kLowest 34% above U.S.	$124,073±$12kHighest 54% above U.S.
	Pepperell and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$432,200±$39kLowest 30% above U.S.	$482,100±$14kHighest 45% above U.S.
	Pepperell and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	—	$1,295±$238 8% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,868Highest 120% above U.S.	$6,698Lowest 115% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	28.5%±15.8Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	45.1%±16.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Pepperell and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.2%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	78.8%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	84.3%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1983Highest 3 yrs newer than U.S.	1981Lowest 1 yr newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	25 minLowest 6% below U.S.	34 minHighest 28% above U.S.
Work from home	22.5%±6.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%	18.1%±2.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Richmond and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#5 of 70 in VT	#153 of 282 in MA
School district	Mount Mansfield Unified Union School District #401	North Middlesex
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.