Compare towns
Reading vs Needham vs Northborough
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Reading has the most renters (17.6% rent).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Northborough has the most affordable homes ($620k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Reading | Needham | Northborough |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 25,612 |
32,459Highest |
15,750Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +3.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+11.1% MA: +7.4% |
+11.2%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.7±2.3 9% above MA |
43.1±1.6Lowest 8% above MA |
45±3Highest 13% above MA |
| Northborough and Reading are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 22.8%±2.2 MA: 19.4% |
27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
21.6%±2.8Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Age 65+ | 20.7%±2.3Highest MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±1.7Lowest MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±2.3Lowest MA: 17.9% |
| Reading and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 66.3% MA: 47.3% |
81.9%Highest MA: 47.3% |
65.5%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 2.9%±0.7Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.4%±1.1Highest MA: 7.9% |
5.1%±1.4 MA: 7.9% |
| Needham and Northborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $165,912±$13k 60% above MA |
$214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA |
$153,199±$19kLowest 47% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $809,000±$22k 44% above MA |
$1,188,500±$43kHighest 111% above MA |
$620,000±$24kLowest 10% above MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,991±$273 13% above MA |
$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
$1,919±$269Lowest 9% above MA |
| Needham and Reading are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $9,320 56% above MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$7,983Lowest 33% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 27.8%±9.1Lowest MA: 51.8% |
55.9%±8.5Highest MA: 51.8% |
50.1%±16.3 MA: 51.8% |
| Needham and Northborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 3.2%Lowest MA: 10% |
3.7%Highest MA: 10% |
3.7%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 82.4%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Highest MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1960Lowest 4 yrs older than MA |
1965 1 yr newer than MA |
1980Highest 16 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 31 min 6% above MA |
28 minLowest 5% below MA |
31 minHighest 7% above MA |
| Work from home | 30.2%±4.1 MA: 18.6% |
32.4%±2.4Highest MA: 18.6% |
22.5%±5.3Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Needham and Reading are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #50 of 282 in MA | #19 of 282 in MA | #35 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Reading | Needham | Northborough · Northboro-Southboro |
| High school in town | Reading Memorial High | Needham High | Algonquin Regional High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 12.1Highest |
11.9 |
10.8Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.