Compare towns

Randolph vs Putney vs Castleton vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Randolph has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.1%).
Putney has the most people working from home (16.9%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRandolphPutneyCastletonNorthfield
People
Population
4,843
2,622Lowest
4,453
5,920Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.1%Highest
VT: +2.8%
-3.1%
VT: +2.8%
-5.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
-4.7%
VT: +2.8%
Median age
40.4±7.4Highest
6% below VT
37.2±5.2
14% below VT
38.3±4.3
11% below VT
36.4±4.1Lowest
16% below VT
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.3%±4.4
VT: 17.9%
15.4%±4.1
VT: 17.9%
18.8%±6.4Highest
VT: 17.9%
14.6%±3.7Lowest
VT: 17.9%
Castleton and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.9%±4.2Highest
VT: 21.4%
18.1%±3.8Lowest
VT: 21.4%
20.7%±4.6
VT: 21.4%
20%±3.8
VT: 21.4%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
40.8%
VT: 43.8%
48.6%Highest
VT: 43.8%
37.9%
VT: 43.8%
34.6%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11.2%±2.5Lowest
VT: 7%
20.4%±3.4Highest
VT: 7%
19.3%±1.8
VT: 7%
15.1%±2.1
VT: 7%
Putney and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$76,758±$6k
5% below VT
$79,706±$18kHighest
about the VT average
$73,854±$23k
9% below VT
$71,768±$13kLowest
12% below VT
Putney and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$278,700±$38k
12% below VT
$300,000±$44kHighest
5% below VT
$224,800±$71kLowest
29% below VT
$274,400±$21k
13% below VT
Putney and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,172±$173Highest
5% below VT
$508±$482Lowest
59% below VT
$1,137±$195
8% below VT
$1,018±$207
18% below VT
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,698
7% below VT
$5,313Highest
5% above VT
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
$4,878
3% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.1%±17.8Lowest
VT: 48.4%
54.2%±19.4
VT: 48.4%
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
63.3%±17.7
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
7.7%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
16%Highest
VT: 10.1%
12.5%
VT: 10.1%
12.5%
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.2%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
72.8%
VT: 73.2%
79%Highest
VT: 73.2%
73.5%
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
5 yrs older than VT
1977Highest
1 yr newer than VT
1974
2 yrs older than VT
1956Lowest
20 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
12% below VT
18 minLowest
24% below VT
19 min
17% below VT
27 minHighest
16% above VT
Work from home
12.9%±4.7
VT: 16.9%
16.9%±6.5Highest
VT: 16.9%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
12.1%±4.3
VT: 16.9%
Putney and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #55 of 70 in VT #32 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT #42 of 70 in VT
School district Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 Windham Southeast Unified Union School District #96 Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town Randolph Union High School None in town None in town Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school
9.4Lowest
— —
10.0Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story None yet None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.