Compare towns

Randolph vs Needham vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Randolph has the most renters (32.8% rent).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRandolphNeedhamCastleton
People
Population
4,843
32,459Highest
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
40.4±7.4
4% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Highest
11% above U.S.
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
Needham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.3%±4.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
22.9%±4.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
40.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11.2%±2.5
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$76,758±$6k
5% below U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$278,700±$38k
16% below U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,172±$173
17% below U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
$1,137±$195Lowest
20% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,698
51% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.1%±17.8Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
7.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.2%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
9 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1974Highest
6 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
22% below U.S.
28 minHighest
5% above U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
Work from home
12.9%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #55 of 70 in VT #19 of 282 in MA #39 of 70 in VT
School district Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Randolph Union High School — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.4
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.