What stands out worked out from the figures below

Randolph has the oldest population (median age 40.4).

Marlboro has grown the fastest since 2010 (+59.7%).

Marlboro is a college town. 42.7% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Randolph	Marlboro
People
Population	4,843Highest	1,362Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.1%Lowest VT: +2.8%	+59.7%Highest VT: +2.8%
Median age	40.4±7.4Highest 6% below VT	22.7±2.1Lowest 47% below VT
Kids under 18	17.3%±4.4Highest VT: 17.9%	12%±3.2Lowest VT: 17.9%
	Randolph and Marlboro are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	22.9%±4.2Highest VT: 21.4%	18.8%±3.7Lowest VT: 21.4%
	Randolph and Marlboro are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	40.8%Lowest VT: 43.8%	53.7%Highest VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	11.2%±2.5Lowest VT: 7%	42.7%±4.8Highest VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$76,758±$6kLowest 5% below VT	$77,135±$10kHighest 5% below VT
	Marlboro and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$278,700±$38kLowest 12% below VT	$357,300±$55kHighest 13% above VT
	Marlboro and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,172±$173Lowest 5% below VT	$1,600±$824Highest 30% above VT
	Marlboro and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,698Lowest 7% below VT	$5,640Highest 12% above VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	54.1%±17.8Highest VT: 48.4%	39.1%±43.6Lowest VT: 48.4%
	Randolph and Marlboro are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	7.7%Lowest VT: 10.1%	7.9%Highest VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	67.2%Lowest VT: 73.2%	84.6%Highest VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1971Lowest 5 yrs older than VT	1976Highest same as VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	21 minHighest 12% below VT	17 minLowest 26% below VT
Work from home	12.9%±4.7Lowest VT: 16.9%	26%±11.2Highest VT: 16.9%
	Marlboro and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#55 of 70 in VT	—
School district	Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59	Marlboro School District
High school in town	Randolph Union High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	9.4	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.