Compare towns

Randolph vs Gray vs Castleton vs Rockingham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Gray has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.5%).
Castleton has the youngest population (median age 38.3).
Rockingham has the most people working from home (17.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureRandolphGrayCastletonRockingham
People
Population
4,843
8,429Highest
4,453Lowest
4,807
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+6.5%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
-8.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
40.4±7.4
4% above U.S.
43.4±4.5
12% above U.S.
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
46.4±2.6Highest
19% above U.S.
Rockingham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.3%±4.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
19%±4
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
19.2%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
Rockingham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
22.9%±4.2
U.S.: 17.2%
19.3%±4Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
29.8%±5Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Rockingham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
40.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
44.8%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
37.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11.2%±2.5
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
6.1%±2.9
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$76,758±$6k
5% below U.S.
$95,236±$8kHighest
18% above U.S.
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$70,857±$16kLowest
12% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$278,700±$38k
16% below U.S.
$363,700±$20kHighest
9% above U.S.
$224,800±$71k
32% below U.S.
$210,900±$14kLowest
37% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,172±$173
17% below U.S.
$1,371±$89Highest
about the U.S. average
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,062±$101Lowest
25% below U.S.
Gray and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,698
51% above U.S.
$3,683
18% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,887Highest
57% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
54.1%±17.8
U.S.: 51.1%
56.4%±24
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
46.7%±13.7Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
7.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
3.5%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
16.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
67.2%
U.S.: 65.2%
82.4%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
61.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
9 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
22% below U.S.
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
20 min
25% below U.S.
Work from home
12.9%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
12.3%±3.5
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.9%±7.1Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Rockingham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #55 of 70 in VT #10 of 133 in ME #39 of 70 in VT #65 of 70 in VT
School district Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 RSU 15/MSAD 15 · Fiddlehead School of Arts and Sciences Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Rockingham School District
High school in town Randolph Union High School Gray-New Gloucester High School None in town None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
9.4Lowest
12.5Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.