What stands out worked out from the figures below

Putnam has the most affordable homes ($269k median).

Groton has the most people working from home (27.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Putnam	Groton
People
Population	9,292Lowest	11,390Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	+6.3% U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	43.7±3Highest 12% above U.S.	41.4±2.7Lowest 6% above U.S.
	Putnam and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	18.6%±3.6Lowest U.S.: 22%	28.3%±4.9Highest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	18.5%±3.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%	17.3%±2.8Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Putnam and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	20%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	70.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.9%±1.4Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	5.6%±1.9Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Groton and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$70,561±$7kLowest 13% below U.S.	$192,958±$27kHighest 139% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$269,200±$11kLowest 19% below U.S.	$743,400±$46kHighest 123% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,149±$44Lowest 19% below U.S.	$1,458±$335Highest 3% above U.S.
	Groton and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,860Lowest 24% above U.S.	$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	37.7%±11.6Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	43.8%±17Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Groton and Putnam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	11.5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	3.8%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	59.8%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	88.8%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1961Lowest 19 yrs older than U.S.	1988Highest 8 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	25 minLowest 6% below U.S.	32 minHighest 22% above U.S.
Work from home	9%±2.8Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	27.5%±5.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#128 of 149 in CT	#39 of 282 in MA
School district	Putnam School District	Groton-Dunstable
High school in town	Putnam High School	Groton Dunstable Regional
Students per teacherat that high school	9.5Lowest	13.7Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.