Compare towns

Pepperell vs Rye vs Douglas vs Lunenburg

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Pepperell has the youngest population (median age 42.4).
Rye has the most expensive homes ($1028k median).
Douglas has the highest household income ($152k).
Lunenburg has grown the fastest since 2010 (+16.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasurePepperellRyeDouglasLunenburg
People
Population
11,663
5,611Lowest
9,207
11,902Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+0.9%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+4.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+16.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
42.4±3.3Lowest
9% above U.S.
55.1±3Highest
42% above U.S.
44±2.6
13% above U.S.
43.2±2.1
11% above U.S.
Kids under 18
20.1%±3.3
U.S.: 22%
18.2%±4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
21.2%±3.8Highest
U.S.: 22%
21.1%±3
U.S.: 22%
Douglas and Lunenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
18.2%±2.3
U.S.: 17.2%
31.7%±5.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
15.4%±3.1Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.9%±2.7
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
43.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
61.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
41.7%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
44%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.7%±2.3Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2.2%±1.3Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±2.3
U.S.: 6.4%
4.2%±1.8
U.S.: 6.4%
Pepperell and Douglas are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$124,073±$12k
54% above U.S.
$140,655±$39k
74% above U.S.
$152,267±$10kHighest
89% above U.S.
$112,828±$11kLowest
40% above U.S.
Douglas and Rye are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$482,100±$14k
45% above U.S.
$1,028,100±$89kHighest
209% above U.S.
$470,600±$29k
41% above U.S.
$463,900±$24kLowest
39% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,295±$238Lowest
8% below U.S.
$1,781±$156
26% above U.S.
$1,503±$697
6% above U.S.
$1,974±$586Highest
40% above U.S.
Lunenburg and Rye are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,698
115% above U.S.
$7,519Highest
141% above U.S.
$6,338Lowest
103% above U.S.
$6,401
105% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
45.1%±16.1
U.S.: 51.1%
44.3%±16.1
U.S.: 51.1%
33.9%±17.4Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
45.8%±13.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Lunenburg and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
8%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
6.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
4.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
4.2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
84.3%
U.S.: 65.2%
85.5%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
80.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1981
1 yr newer than U.S.
1972Lowest
8 yrs older than U.S.
1986Highest
6 yrs newer than U.S.
1972Lowest
8 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
34 min
28% above U.S.
29 minLowest
9% above U.S.
34 min
28% above U.S.
36 minHighest
37% above U.S.
Work from home
18.1%±2.7
U.S.: 15.1%
30.9%±7.6Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
20.9%±4.9
U.S.: 15.1%
15.8%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Rye and Douglas are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #153 of 282 in MA #2 of 120 in NH #177 of 282 in MA #87 of 282 in MA
School district North Middlesex Rye School District Douglas Lunenburg
High school in town None in town None in town Douglas High School Lunenburg High
Students per teacherat that high school — —
7.2Lowest
12.4Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.