What stands out worked out from the figures below

Pepperell has the most people working from home (18.1%).

Madison has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Pepperell	Madison
People
Population	11,663Highest	2,680Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+0.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+2.5%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	42.4±3.3Lowest 9% above U.S.	50.3±9.7Highest 29% above U.S.
	Madison and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.1%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 22%	23.1%±6.7Highest U.S.: 22%
	Madison and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	18.2%±2.3Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	23.1%±5.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Madison and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	43.8%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	37.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.7%±2.3Highest U.S.: 6.4%	1.9%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Pepperell and Madison are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$124,073±$12kHighest 54% above U.S.	$102,697±$11kLowest 27% above U.S.
	Pepperell and Madison are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$482,100±$14kHighest 45% above U.S.	$388,700±$36kLowest 17% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,295±$238Lowest 8% below U.S.	$1,556±$256Highest 10% above U.S.
	Madison and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,698Highest 115% above U.S.	$4,074Lowest 31% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.1%±16.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	69.2%±46Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Madison and Pepperell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	4.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	84.3%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	94.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1981Lowest 1 yr newer than U.S.	1982Highest 2 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	34 minHighest 28% above U.S.	22 minLowest 16% below U.S.
Work from home	18.1%±2.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%	8%±4.4Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#153 of 282 in MA	—
School district	North Middlesex	Madison School District
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.