What stands out worked out from the figures below

Oswego has the most kids (21.9% under 18).

Waltham has the most expensive homes ($330k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Oswego	Waltham
People
Population	17,033Highest	452Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-6.7% U.S.: +7.4%	—
Median age	35.7±1.6Lowest 8% below U.S.	60.8±7.3Highest 56% above U.S.
Kids under 18	21.9%±2.6Highest U.S.: 22%	12.8%±7.4Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Oswego and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	18.3%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	45.4%±3.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	26.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	39%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	10.1%±2Highest U.S.: 6.4%	3.1%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$53,172±$4kLowest 34% below U.S.	$97,500±$14kHighest 21% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$120,600±$7kLowest 64% below U.S.	$329,700±$51kHighest about the U.S. average
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,109±$72Highest 22% below U.S.	$1,096±$113Lowest 22% below U.S.
	Oswego and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,362Lowest 8% above U.S.	$5,714Highest 83% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	60.4%±7.4Highest U.S.: 51.1%	29.2%±58.6Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Oswego and Waltham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	20.6%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	5.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	50.2%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	86.3%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.	1986Highest 6 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 30% below U.S.	28 minHighest 5% above U.S.
Work from home	8.6%±2.9Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	20.6%±5.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#285 of 484 in NY	—
School district	OSWEGO CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT	—
High school in town	OSWEGO HIGH SCHOOL	—
Students per teacherat that high school	12.5	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.