What stands out worked out from the figures below

Orwell has the most expensive homes ($336k median).

Cairo has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.4%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Orwell	Cairo
People
Population	1,294Lowest	6,700Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.9%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	-0.4%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	47.5±7Highest 22% above U.S.	44.2±4.2Lowest 14% above U.S.
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	21.8%±5.4Highest U.S.: 22%	17.9%±3.5Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	24%±3.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%	22.9%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	22.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	28.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.6%±1.9Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	3.7%±1.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Cairo and Orwell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$70,417±$22kLowest 13% below U.S.	$79,643±$22kHighest about the U.S. average
	Cairo and Orwell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$335,600±$25kHighest about the U.S. average	$263,400±$18kLowest 21% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,105±$51Highest 22% below U.S.	$1,015±$305Lowest 28% below U.S.
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,914Lowest 25% above U.S.	$4,246Highest 36% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	62.1%±35.9Highest U.S.: 51.1%	45.1%±16.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.8%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	10.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	87.3%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	75.2%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1982Highest 2 yrs newer than U.S.	1973Lowest 7 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	27 minLowest about the U.S. average	29 minHighest 8% above U.S.
Work from home	13.3%±7.2Highest U.S.: 15.1%	11.1%±6.2Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Orwell and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#461 of 484 in NY
School district	Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62	CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.