What stands out worked out from the figures below

Olean has the shortest commute (19 min average).

Buckingham has the most people working from home (21.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Olean	Buckingham
People
Population	1,664Highest	465Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-4.2%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	-2.7%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	53.8±5.5Lowest 38% above U.S.	56.1±7.1Highest 44% above U.S.
	Buckingham and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	15.6%±4.5Lowest U.S.: 22%	17.8%±5.7Highest U.S.: 22%
	Buckingham and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	25.2%±5.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	37.8%±2.6Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	23.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	26.5%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.5%±1.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%	1.9%±1.4Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Olean and Buckingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$74,583±$20kHighest 8% below U.S.	$53,958±$11kLowest 33% below U.S.
	Olean and Buckingham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$158,600±$17kLowest 52% below U.S.	$230,600±$52kHighest 31% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$666±$334Lowest 53% below U.S.	$880±$102Highest 38% below U.S.
	Buckingham and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,027Highest 29% above U.S.	$3,167Lowest about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	57.1%±25.5Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	81.3%±86.1Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Buckingham and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	16.3%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	6.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	77.9%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	83.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1962Lowest 18 yrs older than U.S.	1976Highest 4 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 30% below U.S.	46 minHighest 72% above U.S.
Work from home	5.8%±4.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	21.5%±8Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#337 of 484 in NY	#243 of 764 in PA
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.