Compare towns
Northfield vs Williamstown vs Windsor vs Castleton
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Northfield has the most expensive homes ($274k median).
Williamstown has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.7%).
Windsor has the most renters (42.2% rent).
Castleton has the shortest commute (19 min average).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Northfield | Williamstown | Windsor | Castleton |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 5,920Highest |
3,579 |
3,554Lowest |
4,453 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -4.7% VT: +2.8% |
+3.7%Highest VT: +2.8% |
+0.2% VT: +2.8% |
-5.5%Lowest VT: +2.8% |
| Median age | 36.4±4.1Lowest 16% below VT |
42±5 about the VT average |
44.8±6.5Highest 4% above VT |
38.3±4.3 11% below VT |
| Windsor and Williamstown are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 14.6%±3.7Lowest VT: 17.9% |
19.9%±5.2Highest VT: 17.9% |
19.5%±5.2 VT: 17.9% |
18.8%±6.4 VT: 17.9% |
| Williamstown and Windsor are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 20%±3.8 VT: 21.4% |
17%±3.9Lowest VT: 21.4% |
29.7%±6.9Highest VT: 21.4% |
20.7%±4.6 VT: 21.4% |
| Windsor and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 34.6% VT: 43.8% |
17.6%Lowest VT: 43.8% |
39.7%Highest VT: 43.8% |
37.9% VT: 43.8% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 15.1%±2.1 VT: 7% |
4.8%±3.2 VT: 7% |
0.7%±0.8Lowest VT: 7% |
19.3%±1.8Highest VT: 7% |
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $71,768±$13k 12% below VT |
$94,418±$10kHighest 16% above VT |
$52,484±$11kLowest 35% below VT |
$73,854±$23k 9% below VT |
| Williamstown and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $274,400±$21kHighest 13% below VT |
$234,900±$24k 26% below VT |
$207,500±$31kLowest 34% below VT |
$224,800±$71k 29% below VT |
| Northfield and Williamstown are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,018±$207Lowest 18% below VT |
$1,659±$189Highest 34% above VT |
$1,026±$89 17% below VT |
$1,137±$195 8% below VT |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $4,878 3% below VT |
$3,841 24% below VT |
$5,209Highest 3% above VT |
$3,167Lowest 37% below VT |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 63.3%±17.7 VT: 48.4% |
83.7%±100Highest VT: 48.4% |
31.5%±17Lowest VT: 48.4% |
67.7%±21.9 VT: 48.4% |
| Williamstown and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 12.5%Highest VT: 10.1% |
8.2% VT: 10.1% |
7.8%Lowest VT: 10.1% |
12.5%Highest VT: 10.1% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 73.5% VT: 73.2% |
90.7%Highest VT: 73.2% |
57.8%Lowest VT: 73.2% |
79% VT: 73.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1956 20 yrs older than VT |
1986Highest 10 yrs newer than VT |
1945Lowest 31 yrs older than VT |
1974 2 yrs older than VT |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 27 minHighest 16% above VT |
23 min about the VT average |
23 min 3% below VT |
19 minLowest 17% below VT |
| Work from home | 12.1%±4.3 VT: 16.9% |
13.9%±6.6Highest VT: 16.9% |
10.3%±5 VT: 16.9% |
6.2%±3.9Lowest VT: 16.9% |
| Williamstown and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #42 of 70 in VT | #47 of 70 in VT | #61 of 70 in VT | #39 of 70 in VT |
| School district | Paine Mountain Union School District #68 | Paine Mountain Union School District #68 | — | Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 |
| High school in town | Northfield Middle/High School | Williamstown Middle/High School | — | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 10.0Highest |
9.5Lowest |
— | — |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in Our Story | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.