Compare towns

Northfield vs Randolph vs Windham vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).
Randolph has the most renters (32.8% rent).
Windham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+16.4%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNorthfieldRandolphWindhamCastleton
People
Population
5,920
4,843
16,038Highest
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
-0.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+16.4%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
40.4±7.4
4% above U.S.
41.1±2.9Highest
6% above U.S.
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
Windham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±3.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
17.3%±4.4
U.S.: 22%
27.4%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
Windham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20%±3.8
U.S.: 17.2%
22.9%±4.2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
15.5%±2.6Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
Randolph and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
40.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
62.7%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
11.2%±2.5
U.S.: 6.4%
3.8%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
$76,758±$6k
5% below U.S.
$189,583±$19kHighest
135% above U.S.
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
$278,700±$38k
16% below U.S.
$723,300±$50kHighest
117% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
$1,172±$173
17% below U.S.
$3,218±$350Highest
128% above U.S.
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,878
56% above U.S.
$4,698
51% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
54.1%±17.8
U.S.: 51.1%
52.2%±50.9Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
7.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
67.2%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
93.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
1971
9 yrs older than U.S.
1996Highest
16 yrs newer than U.S.
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 min
3% above U.S.
21 min
22% below U.S.
31 minHighest
17% above U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
Work from home
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
12.9%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
21.9%±4.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Windham and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #42 of 70 in VT #55 of 70 in VT #13 of 120 in NH #39 of 70 in VT
School district Paine Mountain Union School District #68 Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 Windham School District Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Northfield Middle/High School Randolph Union High School Windham High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
10.0
9.4Lowest
12.8Highest
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.