Compare towns

Northfield vs Randolph vs St. Albans vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).
Randolph has the most renters (32.8% rent).
St. Albans has grown the fastest since 2010 (+16.5%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNorthfieldRandolphSt. AlbansCastleton
People
Population
5,920
4,843
7,057Highest
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.7%
VT: +2.8%
-0.1%
VT: +2.8%
+16.5%Highest
VT: +2.8%
-5.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
36.4±4.1Lowest
16% below VT
40.4±7.4
6% below VT
41.3±2.8Highest
4% below VT
38.3±4.3
11% below VT
St. Albans and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±3.7Lowest
VT: 17.9%
17.3%±4.4
VT: 17.9%
20%±4.7Highest
VT: 17.9%
18.8%±6.4
VT: 17.9%
St. Albans and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20%±3.8Lowest
VT: 21.4%
22.9%±4.2Highest
VT: 21.4%
20.8%±3.8
VT: 21.4%
20.7%±4.6
VT: 21.4%
Randolph and St. Albans are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
34.6%
VT: 43.8%
40.8%Highest
VT: 43.8%
33.6%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
37.9%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
15.1%±2.1
VT: 7%
11.2%±2.5
VT: 7%
8.1%±4.1Lowest
VT: 7%
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$71,768±$13kLowest
12% below VT
$76,758±$6k
5% below VT
$90,060±$19kHighest
11% above VT
$73,854±$23k
9% below VT
St. Albans and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$274,400±$21k
13% below VT
$278,700±$38k
12% below VT
$363,300±$22kHighest
15% above VT
$224,800±$71kLowest
29% below VT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,018±$207Lowest
18% below VT
$1,172±$173
5% below VT
$1,460±$152Highest
18% above VT
$1,137±$195
8% below VT
St. Albans and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,878Highest
3% below VT
$4,698
7% below VT
$4,689
7% below VT
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
63.3%±17.7
VT: 48.4%
54.1%±17.8Lowest
VT: 48.4%
73.6%±20.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
67.7%±21.9
VT: 48.4%
St. Albans and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
7.7%
VT: 10.1%
5.3%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.5%
VT: 73.2%
67.2%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
79.3%Highest
VT: 73.2%
79%
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956Lowest
20 yrs older than VT
1971
5 yrs older than VT
1987Highest
11 yrs newer than VT
1974
2 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minHighest
16% above VT
21 min
12% below VT
27 min
14% above VT
19 minLowest
17% below VT
Work from home
12.1%±4.3
VT: 16.9%
12.9%±4.7Highest
VT: 16.9%
10.7%±5.5
VT: 16.9%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
Randolph and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #42 of 70 in VT #55 of 70 in VT #46 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT
School district Paine Mountain Union School District #68 Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59 — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Northfield Middle/High School Randolph Union High School — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
10.0Highest
9.4Lowest
— —
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VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.