Compare towns

Northfield vs Montpelier vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).
Montpelier has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.8%).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNorthfieldMontpelierCastleton
People
Population
5,920
8,014Highest
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.7%
VT: +2.8%
+2.8%Highest
VT: +2.8%
-5.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
36.4±4.1Lowest
16% below VT
42.3±2.4Highest
about the VT average
38.3±4.3
11% below VT
Montpelier and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±3.7Lowest
VT: 17.9%
17.9%±2.5
VT: 17.9%
18.8%±6.4Highest
VT: 17.9%
Castleton and Montpelier are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20%±3.8Lowest
VT: 21.4%
24.3%±3.6Highest
VT: 21.4%
20.7%±4.6
VT: 21.4%
Montpelier and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
34.6%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
66.1%Highest
VT: 43.8%
37.9%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
15.1%±2.1
VT: 7%
5%±1.6Lowest
VT: 7%
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$71,768±$13kLowest
12% below VT
$81,030±$6kHighest
about the VT average
$73,854±$23k
9% below VT
Montpelier and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$274,400±$21k
13% below VT
$375,100±$21kHighest
18% above VT
$224,800±$71kLowest
29% below VT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,018±$207Lowest
18% below VT
$1,302±$113Highest
6% above VT
$1,137±$195
8% below VT
Montpelier and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,878
3% below VT
$6,936Highest
38% above VT
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
63.3%±17.7
VT: 48.4%
42.4%±9.5Lowest
VT: 48.4%
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
6.5%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.5%
VT: 73.2%
53.1%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
79%Highest
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956
20 yrs older than VT
1955Lowest
21 yrs older than VT
1974Highest
2 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minHighest
16% above VT
18 minLowest
23% below VT
19 min
17% below VT
Work from home
12.1%±4.3
VT: 16.9%
26.9%±5Highest
VT: 16.9%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #42 of 70 in VT #9 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT
School district Paine Mountain Union School District #68 Montpelier Roxbury Unified Union School District #71 Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Northfield Middle/High School Montpelier High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
10.0Lowest
10.4Highest
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.