Compare towns

Northfield vs Durham vs Castleton

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Northfield has the oldest housing (typical home built 1956).
Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+7.8%).
Castleton has the most kids (18.8% under 18).
Durham is a college town. 70.2% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNorthfieldDurhamCastleton
People
Population
5,920
10,681Highest
4,453Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
+7.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
36.4±4.1
6% below U.S.
20.1±0.2Lowest
48% below U.S.
38.3±4.3Highest
about the U.S. average
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.6%±3.7
U.S.: 22%
6.5%±2Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 22%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20%±3.8
U.S.: 17.2%
7.5%±1.4Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
75.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
15.1%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
70.2%±1.6Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
$112,070±$25kHighest
39% above U.S.
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
Durham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
$498,000±$45kHighest
50% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
$1,302±$211Highest
8% below U.S.
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
Durham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,878
56% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
55.4%±19.2Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.4%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
53.6%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
1973
7 yrs older than U.S.
1974Highest
6 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minHighest
3% above U.S.
17 minLowest
35% below U.S.
19 min
27% below U.S.
Work from home
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
15.6%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
Durham and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #42 of 70 in VT #9 of 120 in NH #39 of 70 in VT
School district Paine Mountain Union School District #68 — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62
High school in town Northfield Middle/High School — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
10.0
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.