What stands out worked out from the figures below

Norfolk has the most affordable homes ($725k median).

Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Norfolk	Needham
People
Population	11,673Lowest	32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+3.9%Lowest MA: +7.4%	+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4%
Median age	41.6±1.3Lowest 4% above MA	43.1±1.6Highest 8% above MA
	Needham and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	24.4%±3.8Lowest MA: 19.4%	27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4%
	Needham and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	13.8%±2Lowest MA: 17.9%	17.7%±1.7Highest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	61.6%Lowest MA: 47.3%	81.9%Highest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.2%±1.2Lowest MA: 7.9%	5.4%±1.1Highest MA: 7.9%
	Needham and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$200,720±$22kLowest 93% above MA	$214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA
	Needham and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$725,200±$34kLowest 29% above MA	$1,188,500±$43kHighest 111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,019±$598Lowest 15% above MA	$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA
	Needham and Norfolk are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$9,651Lowest 61% above MA	$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	57.1%±16Highest MA: 51.8%	55.9%±8.5Lowest MA: 51.8%
	Norfolk and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	2.2%Lowest MA: 10%	3.7%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	94.9%Highest MA: 62.5%	83.1%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1984Highest 20 yrs newer than MA	1965Lowest 1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	36 minHighest 24% above MA	28 minLowest 5% below MA
Work from home	32.6%±5.1Highest MA: 18.6%	32.4%±2.4Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Norfolk and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#123 of 282 in MA	#19 of 282 in MA
School district	King Philip · Millis	Needham
High school in town	None in town	Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school	—	11.9
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.