What stands out worked out from the figures below

Newcastle has the most homeowners (80.6%).

Salem has the most renters (50.3% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Newcastle	Salem
People
Population	1,913Lowest	44,795Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+5.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+7.6%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	49.4±7Highest 27% above U.S.	39.3±1.5Lowest about the U.S. average
Kids under 18	17.8%±3.4Highest U.S.: 22%	15.7%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Newcastle and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	24.4%±1.4Highest U.S.: 17.2%	17.2%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	45.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	47.8%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.2%±2Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	8.2%±1.1Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$89,868±$33kHighest 11% above U.S.	$85,153±$5kLowest 5% above U.S.
	Newcastle and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$398,000±$41kLowest 20% above U.S.	$542,800±$18kHighest 63% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,363±$81Lowest 4% below U.S.	$1,836±$84Highest 30% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,256Lowest 36% above U.S.	$6,114Highest 96% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	5.8%±16.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	54.9%±4.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%
Below poverty line	3.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	12.1%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	80.6%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	49.7%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1984Highest 4 yrs newer than U.S.	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	17 minLowest 34% below U.S.	29 minHighest 8% above U.S.
Work from home	20.2%±4.6Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	21.6%±2.5Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Salem and Newcastle are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#248 of 282 in MA
School district	—	Salem
High school in town	—	Salem High
Students per teacherat that high school	—	9.8
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.