Compare towns

New Salem vs Windsor vs Leyden

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

New Salem has the shortest commute (23 min average).
Windsor has the youngest population (median age 44.8).
Leyden has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.2%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNew SalemWindsorLeyden
People
Population
1,054
1,065Highest
637Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.7%
MA: +7.4%
-7.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+3.2%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
55.6±2.4Highest
39% above MA
44.8±6.4Lowest
12% above MA
53.2±8.2
33% above MA
New Salem and Leyden are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
14.5%±4.5
MA: 19.4%
15.8%±5.1Highest
MA: 19.4%
13.8%±3.6Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Windsor and New Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
23.7%±6.5
MA: 17.9%
18.6%±4.9Lowest
MA: 17.9%
28.6%±2.7Highest
MA: 17.9%
Leyden and New Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
35.4%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
41.5%Highest
MA: 47.3%
40%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.1%±1.6Highest
MA: 7.9%
2.7%±1.7
MA: 7.9%
0.5%±2.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
New Salem and Windsor are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$79,688±$19kLowest
23% below MA
$115,563±$10kHighest
11% above MA
$105,893±$13k
about the MA average
Windsor and Leyden are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$359,000±$40kLowest
36% below MA
$389,700±$32kHighest
31% below MA
$372,900±$24k
34% below MA
Windsor and Leyden are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,194±$88Lowest
32% below MA
—
$1,917±$451Highest
9% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,509
25% below MA
$3,867Lowest
35% below MA
$4,651Highest
22% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
86.7%±25.8Highest
MA: 51.8%
0%±100Lowest
MA: 51.8%
42.9%±100
MA: 51.8%
New Salem and Leyden are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
9.7%
MA: 10%
3.8%Lowest
MA: 10%
10.8%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
89%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
96.2%Highest
MA: 62.5%
93.4%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1973
9 yrs newer than MA
1970Lowest
6 yrs newer than MA
1976Highest
12 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
23 minLowest
20% below MA
37 minHighest
27% above MA
33 min
12% above MA
Work from home
19.4%±8
MA: 18.6%
21.2%±5.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
11%±5Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Windsor and New Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.