Compare towns

New Haven vs Plainfield vs Union

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Connecticut.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

New Haven has the most renters (71.6% rent).
Plainfield has the most affordable homes ($272k median).
Union has the oldest population (median age 49.9).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNew HavenPlainfieldUnion
People
Population
134,349Highest
15,141
944Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+3.3%
CT: +0.9%
— —
Median age
31.9±0.5Lowest
22% below CT
37±4.5
10% below CT
49.9±4.3Highest
21% above CT
Kids under 18
21.3%±1Highest
CT: 20.2%
19.4%±2.6
CT: 20.2%
16.9%±4.3Lowest
CT: 20.2%
New Haven and Plainfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
11.8%±0.8Lowest
CT: 18.5%
16.6%±2.4
CT: 18.5%
24.5%±2.6Highest
CT: 18.5%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
38.9%Highest
CT: 42.5%
15%Lowest
CT: 42.5%
24%
CT: 42.5%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
14.9%±0.8Highest
CT: 7.1%
5.6%±1.8
CT: 7.1%
5%±3.3Lowest
CT: 7.1%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$56,851±$4kLowest
41% below CT
$76,993±$8k
20% below CT
$88,958±$14kHighest
7% below CT
Union and Plainfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$287,100±$16k
22% below CT
$272,100±$16kLowest
26% below CT
$330,400±$26kHighest
10% below CT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,488±$33Highest
about the CT average
$1,204±$70Lowest
19% below CT
—
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,430Highest
3% below CT
$4,209Lowest
37% below CT
$4,793
28% below CT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
56.6%±3.2
CT: 52.6%
39.8%±9.5Lowest
CT: 52.6%
90%±64.7Highest
CT: 52.6%
Union and New Haven are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
23.9%Highest
CT: 10%
8.7%
CT: 10%
5.7%Lowest
CT: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
28.4%Lowest
CT: 66.5%
73.6%
CT: 66.5%
92.9%Highest
CT: 66.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1954Lowest
13 yrs older than CT
1971
4 yrs newer than CT
1976Highest
9 yrs newer than CT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
22 minLowest
19% below CT
27 min
about the CT average
32 minHighest
20% above CT
Work from home
13.9%±1.6Highest
CT: 16%
10%±4
CT: 16%
9%±3.7Lowest
CT: 16%
New Haven and Plainfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #145 of 149 in CT #131 of 149 in CT —
School district Common Ground High School District · Elm City Montessori School District Plainfield School District Union School District
High school in town Wilbur Cross High School Plainfield High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
13.7Highest
10.3Lowest
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

CT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.