What stands out worked out from the figures below

New Castle has the most expensive homes ($1701k median).

Williston has grown the fastest since 2010 (+16.2%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	New Castle	Williston
People
Population	827Lowest	10,144Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+3.3%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+16.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	62.8±6Highest 61% above U.S.	45.4±4.5Lowest 17% above U.S.
Kids under 18	12.9%±7.1Lowest U.S.: 22%	20.5%±5.2Highest U.S.: 22%
	Williston and New Castle are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	44.3%±16.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%	21%±3.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	68.8%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	54.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	0.6%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	5.7%±2.7Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$176,953±$29kHighest 119% above U.S.	$106,967±$12kLowest 32% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$1,701,300±$267kHighest 411% above U.S.	$475,800±$40kLowest 43% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$3,501Highest 148% above U.S.	$1,832±$130Lowest 30% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$8,509Highest 173% above U.S.	$5,592Lowest 79% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	0%±85.7Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	46.9%±17.4Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Williston and New Castle are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.6%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	4.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	93%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	75.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1975Lowest 5 yrs older than U.S.	1993Highest 13 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	33 minHighest 23% above U.S.	20 minLowest 25% below U.S.
Work from home	40.1%±19.4Highest U.S.: 15.1%	22.3%±7.6Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	New Castle and Williston are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#11 of 70 in VT
School district	New Castle School District	Champlain Valley Unified Union School District #56
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.