What stands out worked out from the figures below

Nelson has the most people working from home (31.5%).

Peterborough has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Nelson	Peterborough
People
Population	648Lowest	6,408Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-13.7%Lowest NH: +4.6%	+2.1%Highest NH: +4.6%
Median age	42.3±11.7Lowest about the NH average	52.1±1.9Highest 20% above NH
	Peterborough and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	27.5%±6.6Highest NH: 18.2%	16.3%±5.1Lowest NH: 18.2%
	Nelson and Peterborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	24.8%±2Lowest NH: 20.1%	30.6%±5.2Highest NH: 20.1%
	Peterborough and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	61.1%Lowest NH: 40.6%	62.2%Highest NH: 40.6%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	0.9%±2.1Lowest NH: 6%	2%±1.1Highest NH: 6%
	Peterborough and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$99,792±$23kHighest about the NH average	$98,401±$8kLowest about the NH average
	Nelson and Peterborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$340,900±$49kLowest 15% below NH	$404,500±$31kHighest about the NH average
	Peterborough and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,203±$243Lowest 19% below NH	$1,395±$209Highest 6% below NH
	Peterborough and Nelson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,575Lowest 16% below NH	$8,655Highest 30% above NH
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	40%±68.8Highest NH: 48.2%	29.2%±7.4Lowest NH: 48.2%
	Nelson and Peterborough are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	1.4%Lowest NH: 7.2%	5.7%Highest NH: 7.2%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	90.2%Highest NH: 72.8%	56.3%Lowest NH: 72.8%
Typical home builtmedian year	1975Highest 4 yrs older than NH	1970Lowest 9 yrs older than NH
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	24 minHighest 9% below NH	23 minLowest 16% below NH
Work from home	31.5%±8Highest NH: 16.8%	15.8%±4.5Lowest NH: 16.8%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#59 of 120 in NH
School district	Nelson School District	Contoocook Valley School District
High school in town	None in town	Conval Regional High School
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.0
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

NH average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.