Compare towns

Needham vs Underhill vs Dover

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Underhill has the most affordable homes ($446k median).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNeedhamUnderhillDover
People
Population
32,459Highest
3,141
2,308Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+3.7%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
38.1±11.4Lowest
about the U.S. average
47.5±4Highest
22% above U.S.
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
27.5%±2.2
U.S.: 22%
27.8%±10.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
20.9%±4.8Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Underhill and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.7%±1.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.6%±6
U.S.: 17.2%
15.5%±3.5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Needham and Underhill are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
50.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
83.4%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±1.1
U.S.: 6.4%
3.5%±2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
9.4%±4.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
$92,267±$54kLowest
14% above U.S.
$250,001Highest
210% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,188,500±$43k
257% above U.S.
$446,000±$24kLowest
34% above U.S.
$1,308,300±$149kHighest
293% above U.S.
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,409±$183
70% above U.S.
— —
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$6,697Lowest
115% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
55.9%±8.5
U.S.: 51.1%
0%±18.2Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
100%±100Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
6.4%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.3%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
79.8%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
97.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1979Highest
1 yr older than U.S.
1967
13 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minLowest
5% above U.S.
33 min
24% above U.S.
37 minHighest
39% above U.S.
Work from home
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
19.4%±11.3Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
37.4%±8.8Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #19 of 282 in MA #2 of 70 in VT #1 of 282 in MA
School district Needham Mount Mansfield Unified Union School District #401 —
High school in town Needham High None in town —
Students per teacherat that high school
11.9
— —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.