Compare towns

Needham vs Stoneham vs Wellesley vs Dover

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Stoneham has the most affordable homes ($672k median).
Wellesley has the most expensive homes ($1583k median).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNeedhamStonehamWellesleyDover
People
Population
32,459Highest
23,355
30,347
2,308Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+8.4%
MA: +7.4%
+5.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+8.3%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
42.2±2.2
6% above MA
37.1±2.2Lowest
7% below MA
47.5±4Highest
19% above MA
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
20.8%±2.5Lowest
MA: 19.4%
24.1%±2
MA: 19.4%
20.9%±4.8
MA: 19.4%
Needham and Wellesley are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
20.4%±2.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
15.5%±1.3Lowest
MA: 17.9%
15.5%±3.5Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Stoneham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
55.9%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
89%Highest
MA: 47.3%
83.4%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
4.7%±1.4Lowest
MA: 7.9%
18.3%±0.7Highest
MA: 7.9%
9.4%±4.8
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
$113,964±$10kLowest
10% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,188,500±$43k
111% above MA
$671,900±$26kLowest
20% above MA
$1,582,700±$49kHighest
182% above MA
$1,308,300±$149k
133% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,409±$183
37% above MA
$2,035±$142Lowest
15% above MA
$2,886±$360Highest
64% above MA
—
Wellesley and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$6,523Lowest
9% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
41.9%±8.2Lowest
MA: 51.8%
44.1%±8.2
MA: 51.8%
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.7%
MA: 10%
5.4%Highest
MA: 10%
4%
MA: 10%
3.3%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
71%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
84.4%
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1965
1 yr newer than MA
1964
same as MA
1955Lowest
9 yrs older than MA
1967Highest
3 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 min
5% below MA
28 min
4% below MA
27 minLowest
7% below MA
37 minHighest
26% above MA
Work from home
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
24.6%±3.6Lowest
MA: 18.6%
32%±2.9
MA: 18.6%
37.4%±8.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #19 of 282 in MA #117 of 282 in MA #6 of 282 in MA #1 of 282 in MA
School district Needham Stoneham Wellesley —
High school in town Needham High Stoneham High Wellesley Sr High —
Students per teacherat that high school
11.9Highest
10.7Lowest
10.8
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.