Compare towns
Needham vs Springfield vs Newton
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).
Newton has the most expensive homes ($1265k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Needham | Springfield | Newton |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 32,459Lowest |
154,749Highest |
89,044 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+1.9%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+4.4% MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±1.6Highest 8% above MA |
33.7±0.5Lowest 16% below MA |
42.1±0.9 5% above MA |
| Needham and Newton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
24.2%±0.9 MA: 19.4% |
20.5%±1Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Age 65+ | 17.7%±1.7 MA: 17.9% |
13.2%±0.7Lowest MA: 17.9% |
19.1%±0.9Highest MA: 17.9% |
| Newton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 81.9%Highest MA: 47.3% |
20.5%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
81.1% MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.4%±1.1Lowest MA: 7.9% |
7.5%±0.5 MA: 7.9% |
11.1%±0.7Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA |
$52,656±$2kLowest 49% below MA |
$190,304±$9k 83% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $1,188,500±$43k 111% above MA |
$245,000±$4kLowest 56% below MA |
$1,264,900±$43kHighest 125% above MA |
| Newton and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
$1,144±$55Lowest 35% below MA |
$2,370±$81 35% above MA |
| Needham and Newton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$3,695Lowest 38% below MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 55.9%±8.5 MA: 51.8% |
57.7%±3.1Highest MA: 51.8% |
43.3%±4.5Lowest MA: 51.8% |
| Springfield and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 3.7%Lowest MA: 10% |
25.8%Highest MA: 10% |
4.5% MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 83.1%Highest MA: 62.5% |
49.6%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
70% MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1965Highest 1 yr newer than MA |
1952 12 yrs older than MA |
1942Lowest 22 yrs older than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 28 minHighest 5% below MA |
20 minLowest 31% below MA |
27 min 9% below MA |
| Work from home | 32.4%±2.4Highest MA: 18.6% |
8.4%±0.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
32.2%±2 MA: 18.6% |
| Needham and Newton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #19 of 282 in MA | #276 of 282 in MA | #25 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Needham | Springfield | Newton |
| High school in town | Needham High | Springfield Central High | Newton North High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.9 |
12.2Highest |
10.8Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.