Compare towns
Needham vs Springfield vs Hull vs Dover
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Springfield has the most affordable homes ($245k median).
Hull has the oldest population (median age 56.1).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Needham | Springfield | Hull | Dover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 32,459 |
154,749Highest |
10,138 |
2,308Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+1.9% MA: +7.4% |
-2.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+8.3% MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±1.6 8% above MA |
33.7±0.5Lowest 16% below MA |
56.1±1.8Highest 40% above MA |
47.5±4 19% above MA |
| Kids under 18 | 27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
24.2%±0.9 MA: 19.4% |
11.4%±2.2Lowest MA: 19.4% |
20.9%±4.8 MA: 19.4% |
| Age 65+ | 17.7%±1.7 MA: 17.9% |
13.2%±0.7Lowest MA: 17.9% |
26.1%±3.1Highest MA: 17.9% |
15.5%±3.5 MA: 17.9% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 81.9% MA: 47.3% |
20.5%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
50.4% MA: 47.3% |
83.4%Highest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.4%±1.1 MA: 7.9% |
7.5%±0.5 MA: 7.9% |
4.2%±2.2Lowest MA: 7.9% |
9.4%±4.8Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Dover and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $214,308±$13k 106% above MA |
$52,656±$2kLowest 49% below MA |
$115,485±$14k 11% above MA |
$250,001Highest 140% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $1,188,500±$43k 111% above MA |
$245,000±$4kLowest 56% below MA |
$646,000±$38k 15% above MA |
$1,308,300±$149kHighest 133% above MA |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
$1,144±$55Lowest 35% below MA |
$2,081±$187 18% above MA |
— |
| Needham and Hull are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$3,695Lowest 38% below MA |
$6,089 about the MA average |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 55.9%±8.5 MA: 51.8% |
57.7%±3.1 MA: 51.8% |
52.8%±14Lowest MA: 51.8% |
100%±100Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Dover and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.7% MA: 10% |
25.8%Highest MA: 10% |
5.8% MA: 10% |
3.3%Lowest MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 83.1% MA: 62.5% |
49.6%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
79.6% MA: 62.5% |
97.9%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1965 1 yr newer than MA |
1952 12 yrs older than MA |
1946Lowest 18 yrs older than MA |
1967Highest 3 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 28 min 5% below MA |
20 minLowest 31% below MA |
33 min 14% above MA |
37 minHighest 26% above MA |
| Work from home | 32.4%±2.4 MA: 18.6% |
8.4%±0.9Lowest MA: 18.6% |
19.7%±4.3 MA: 18.6% |
37.4%±8.8Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #19 of 282 in MA | #276 of 282 in MA | #66 of 282 in MA | #1 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Needham | Springfield | Hull | — |
| High school in town | Needham High | Springfield Central High | Hull High | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 11.9 |
12.2Highest |
8.8Lowest |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.