What stands out worked out from the figures below

Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Needham	Dover
People
Population	32,459Highest	5,930Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4%	+6%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	43.1±1.6Lowest 8% above MA	44.9±2.3Highest 12% above MA
	Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4%	26%±5.2Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.7%±1.7Highest MA: 17.9%	16.7%±2.9Lowest MA: 17.9%
	Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	81.9%Lowest MA: 47.3%	84.8%Highest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.4%±1.1Lowest MA: 7.9%	7.2%±2.7Highest MA: 7.9%
	Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$214,308±$13kLowest 106% above MA	$250,001Highest 140% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$1,188,500±$43kLowest 111% above MA	$1,340,300±$117kHighest 138% above MA
	Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,409±$183Lowest 37% above MA	$2,917±$2kHighest 66% above MA
	Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$10,000+ at least 67% above MA	$10,000+ at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	55.9%±8.5Highest MA: 51.8%	20%±100Lowest MA: 51.8%
	Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.7%Highest MA: 10%	2.7%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	83.1%Lowest MA: 62.5%	97.9%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1965Lowest 1 yr newer than MA	1970Highest 6 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	28 minLowest 5% below MA	35 minHighest 19% above MA
Work from home	32.4%±2.4Lowest MA: 18.6%	34.2%±6.4Highest MA: 18.6%
	Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#19 of 282 in MA	#1 of 282 in MA
School district	Needham	Dover · Dover-Sherborn
High school in town	Needham High	Dover-Sherborn Regional High
Students per teacherat that high school	11.9Highest	9.8Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.