Compare towns

Needham vs Andover vs Sudbury

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Andover has the most affordable homes ($856k median).
Sudbury has the highest household income ($236k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNeedhamAndoverSudbury
People
Population
32,459
36,652Highest
19,306Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+10.1%
MA: +7.4%
+7.2%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±1.6Highest
8% above MA
42.9±1
7% above MA
42.3±2.1Lowest
6% above MA
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
27.5%±2.2
MA: 19.4%
23.6%±1.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
28.5%±3.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.7%±1.7Highest
MA: 17.9%
16%±1.3
MA: 17.9%
15.5%±1.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
75.6%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
83.3%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
8.1%±0.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
4.7%±1.6Lowest
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
$172,606±$16kLowest
66% above MA
$236,250±$17kHighest
127% above MA
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
$855,600±$22kLowest
52% above MA
$988,900±$42k
76% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
$2,201±$129
25% above MA
$1,445±$895Lowest
18% below MA
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
55.9%±8.5Highest
MA: 51.8%
39.7%±7.7Lowest
MA: 51.8%
44.8%±12.1
MA: 51.8%
Needham and Sudbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
3.7%Highest
MA: 10%
2.9%Lowest
MA: 10%
3%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
79.9%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
89.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
1973
9 yrs newer than MA
1977Highest
13 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minLowest
5% below MA
29 min
about the MA average
35 minHighest
19% above MA
Work from home
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
30.4%±2.1Lowest
MA: 18.6%
33%±3.6Highest
MA: 18.6%
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #19 of 282 in MA #68 of 282 in MA #15 of 282 in MA
School district Needham Andover · Greater Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical Lincoln-Sudbury · Sudbury
High school in town Needham High Gr Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High
Students per teacherat that high school
11.9
12.8Highest
11.3Lowest
On TownTapestry
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.