Compare towns

Needham vs Needham vs Thompson vs Sudbury

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Thompson has the most affordable homes ($292k median).
Sudbury has the highest household income ($236k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNeedhamNeedhamThompsonSudbury
People
Population
32,459Highest
32,459Highest
9,337Lowest
19,306
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
—
+7.2%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
54.1±2.2Highest
39% above U.S.
42.3±2.1Lowest
9% above U.S.
Kids under 18
27.5%±2.2
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2
U.S.: 22%
11.4%±2.8Lowest
U.S.: 22%
28.5%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.7%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
24.4%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
15.5%±1.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
21.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
83.3%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±1.1Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2.9%±1.3Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
4.7%±1.6
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
$93,629±$18kLowest
16% above U.S.
$236,250±$17kHighest
193% above U.S.
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$291,900±$24kLowest
12% below U.S.
$988,900±$42k
197% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
$1,012±$344Lowest
28% below U.S.
$1,445±$895
about the U.S. average
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$3,822Lowest
23% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
54%±18.7
U.S.: 51.1%
44.8%±12.1Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Below poverty line
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
5.9%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
84.3%
U.S.: 65.2%
89.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1965
15 yrs older than U.S.
1965
15 yrs older than U.S.
1963Lowest
17 yrs older than U.S.
1977Highest
3 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minLowest
5% above U.S.
28 minLowest
5% above U.S.
32 min
20% above U.S.
35 minHighest
31% above U.S.
Work from home
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
13.1%±4.4Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
33%±3.6Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #19 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA #130 of 149 in CT #15 of 282 in MA
School district — Needham Thompson School District Lincoln-Sudbury · Sudbury
High school in town — Needham High Tourtellotte Memorial High School Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High
Students per teacherat that high school —
11.9Highest
7.9Lowest
11.3
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.