Compare towns
Needham vs Exeter vs Dover vs Sudbury
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Needham has the oldest housing (typical home built 1965).
Exeter has the most affordable homes ($457k median).
Dover has the most expensive homes ($1340k median).
Sudbury has the most kids (28.5% under 18).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Needham | Exeter | Dover | Sudbury |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 32,459Highest |
16,151 |
5,930Lowest |
19,306 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +11.1% U.S.: +7.4% |
+12.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4% |
+6%Lowest U.S.: +7.4% |
+7.2% U.S.: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±1.6 11% above U.S. |
45.8±2.3Highest 18% above U.S. |
44.9±2.3 15% above U.S. |
42.3±2.1Lowest 9% above U.S. |
| Exeter and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 27.5%±2.2 U.S.: 22% |
17%±2.7Lowest U.S.: 22% |
26%±5.2 U.S.: 22% |
28.5%±3.2Highest U.S.: 22% |
| Sudbury and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 17.7%±1.7 U.S.: 17.2% |
24.4%±2.8Highest U.S.: 17.2% |
16.7%±2.9 U.S.: 17.2% |
15.5%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 17.2% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 81.9% U.S.: 35.7% |
59.2%Lowest U.S.: 35.7% |
84.8%Highest U.S.: 35.7% |
83.3% U.S.: 35.7% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 5.4%±1.1 U.S.: 6.4% |
6.1%±1.8 U.S.: 6.4% |
7.2%±2.7Highest U.S.: 6.4% |
4.7%±1.6Lowest U.S.: 6.4% |
| Dover and Exeter are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $214,308±$13k 165% above U.S. |
$110,346±$13kLowest 37% above U.S. |
$250,001Highest 210% above U.S. |
$236,250±$17k 193% above U.S. |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $1,188,500±$43k 257% above U.S. |
$456,600±$21kLowest 37% above U.S. |
$1,340,300±$117kHighest 303% above U.S. |
$988,900±$42k 197% above U.S. |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,409±$183 70% above U.S. |
$1,856±$223 31% above U.S. |
$2,917±$2kHighest 106% above U.S. |
$1,445±$895Lowest about the U.S. average |
| Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S. |
$8,814Lowest 183% above U.S. |
$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S. |
$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S. |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 55.9%±8.5 U.S.: 51.1% |
59%±11.3Highest U.S.: 51.1% |
20%±100Lowest U.S.: 51.1% |
44.8%±12.1 U.S.: 51.1% |
| Exeter and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 3.7% U.S.: 12.5% |
4.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5% |
2.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5% |
3% U.S.: 12.5% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 83.1% U.S.: 65.2% |
69.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2% |
97.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2% |
89.9% U.S.: 65.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1965Lowest 15 yrs older than U.S. |
1979Highest 1 yr older than U.S. |
1970 10 yrs older than U.S. |
1977 3 yrs older than U.S. |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 28 min 5% above U.S. |
25 minLowest 6% below U.S. |
35 minHighest 31% above U.S. |
35 minHighest 31% above U.S. |
| Work from home | 32.4%±2.4 U.S.: 15.1% |
19.9%±3.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1% |
34.2%±6.4Highest U.S.: 15.1% |
33%±3.6 U.S.: 15.1% |
| Dover and Sudbury are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #19 of 282 in MA | #22 of 120 in NH | #1 of 282 in MA | #15 of 282 in MA |
| School district | — | Exeter Region Cooperative School District · Exeter School District | Dover · Dover-Sherborn | Lincoln-Sudbury · Sudbury |
| High school in town | — | Exeter High School | Dover-Sherborn Regional High | Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 12.1Highest |
9.8Lowest |
11.3 |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | 59 photos → | None yet | None yet |
U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.