Compare towns

Needham vs Bow vs Needham vs Lexington

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Bow has the most affordable homes ($507k median).
Lexington has the most people working from home (36.7%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureNeedhamBowNeedhamLexington
People
Population
32,459
8,335Lowest
32,459
34,295Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.4%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
41.5±2Lowest
7% above U.S.
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
47.3±0.8Highest
22% above U.S.
Kids under 18
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
25%±3.6Lowest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
25.5%±1.8
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
17.7%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
17.6%±2.5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7
U.S.: 17.2%
21.7%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
60.3%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
84.3%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.4%±1.1
U.S.: 6.4%
5.6%±1.9Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1
U.S.: 6.4%
3.8%±0.7Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Bow and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
$172,857±$16kLowest
114% above U.S.
$214,308±$13k
165% above U.S.
$238,444±$18kHighest
195% above U.S.
Lexington and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$1,188,500±$43k
257% above U.S.
$506,500±$34kLowest
52% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43k
257% above U.S.
$1,203,100±$35kHighest
262% above U.S.
Lexington and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,409±$183
70% above U.S.
$1,539±$178Lowest
9% above U.S.
$2,409±$183
70% above U.S.
$2,891±$233Highest
105% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$9,584Lowest
207% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
39%±13.2Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
50.1%±7.1
U.S.: 51.1%
Below poverty line
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
2.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
4.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
83.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
87.5%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
80.5%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1985Highest
5 yrs newer than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 min
5% above U.S.
27 minLowest
about the U.S. average
28 min
5% above U.S.
31 minHighest
16% above U.S.
Work from home
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
22.7%±4.7Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4
U.S.: 15.1%
36.7%±3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Lexington and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #19 of 282 in MA #26 of 120 in NH #19 of 282 in MA #2 of 282 in MA
School district — Bow School District Needham Lexington
High school in town — Bow High School Needham High Lexington High
Students per teacherat that high school —
12.8Highest
11.9
11.4Lowest
On TownTapestry
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.