Compare towns

Middlesex vs Java vs Canandaigua

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Middlesex has the oldest population (median age 55.3).
Java has the most kids (20.7% under 18).
Canandaigua has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureMiddlesexJavaCanandaigua
People
Population
1,407Lowest
2,049
11,270Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-7.9%Lowest
NY: +4.2%
-4.1%
NY: +4.2%
+10.9%Highest
NY: +4.2%
Median age
55.3±6Highest
39% above NY
44.2±5.5Lowest
11% above NY
46.6±3.1
17% above NY
Middlesex and Canandaigua are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18%±3.8
NY: 20.5%
20.7%±4.7Highest
NY: 20.5%
17.7%±2.8Lowest
NY: 20.5%
Java and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
24.6%±3.1Highest
NY: 17.9%
19.5%±3.6Lowest
NY: 17.9%
23.1%±3.2
NY: 17.9%
Middlesex and Canandaigua are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
21.1%Lowest
NY: 40.2%
24.6%
NY: 40.2%
49.2%Highest
NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
1.3%±1.3Lowest
NY: 7%
3%±2.4
NY: 7%
4.3%±1.5Highest
NY: 7%
Canandaigua and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$75,750±$21kLowest
12% below NY
$95,129±$24k
11% above NY
$96,515±$10kHighest
12% above NY
Canandaigua and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$208,100±$62kLowest
51% below NY
$223,900±$30k
47% below NY
$345,500±$25kHighest
18% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,406±$672
13% below NY
$863±$419Lowest
47% below NY
$1,553±$168Highest
4% below NY
Canandaigua and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,459Lowest
47% below NY
$3,775
43% below NY
$6,718Highest
about the NY average
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
29.1%±39
NY: 52.1%
2.5%±61.4Lowest
NY: 52.1%
64.8%±16.4Highest
NY: 52.1%
Canandaigua and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.8%
NY: 14%
3.7%Lowest
NY: 14%
8.7%Highest
NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
90.1%
NY: 54.3%
95.2%Highest
NY: 54.3%
66.8%Lowest
NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
15 yrs newer than NY
1956Lowest
3 yrs older than NY
1990Highest
31 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
25 minLowest
22% below NY
27 minHighest
17% below NY
25 minLowest
22% below NY
Work from home
18.2%±6.2Highest
NY: 14.9%
9%±4.4Lowest
NY: 14.9%
15.4%±4.7
NY: 14.9%
Middlesex and Canandaigua are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — — #171 of 484 in NY
School district GORHAM-MIDDLESEX CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (MARCUS WHITMAN) — —
High school in town None in town — —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.