Compare towns

Middlefield vs Needham vs Peru

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Middlefield has the oldest population (median age 56.9).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).
Peru has the most affordable homes ($267k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureMiddlefieldNeedhamPeru
People
Population
352Lowest
32,459Highest
630
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-26.1%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
-3.9%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
56.9±3.7Highest
42% above MA
43.1±1.6Lowest
8% above MA
52.6±4.8
32% above MA
Middlefield and Peru are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
4.5%±9.5Lowest
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
16.3%±3.5
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
28.7%±8.5
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
29.7%±6.9Highest
MA: 17.9%
Peru and Middlefield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
31.8%
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
28%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
2.8%±4.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1Highest
MA: 7.9%
3.2%±2
MA: 7.9%
Needham and Peru are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$103,750±$23k
about the MA average
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
$90,750±$18kLowest
13% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$332,800±$48k
41% below MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
$267,400±$15kLowest
52% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,625±$1kHighest
49% above MA
$2,409±$183Lowest
37% above MA
—
Middlefield and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,926
18% below MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$3,805Lowest
36% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
0%±100Lowest
MA: 51.8%
Middlefield and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.2%Highest
MA: 10%
3.7%
MA: 10%
3.2%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
94.1%
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
98.2%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
7 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
1983Highest
19 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
30 min
about the MA average
28 minLowest
5% below MA
31 minHighest
7% above MA
Work from home
13.2%±9.2
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
10.3%±4.8Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — #19 of 282 in MA —
School district — Needham —
High school in town — Needham High —
Students per teacherat that high school —
11.9
—
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.