What stands out worked out from the figures below

Marilla has the most homeowners (92.4%).

Penfield has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Marilla	Penfield
People
Population	5,148Lowest	38,965Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-2.6%Lowest NY: +4.2%	+8.8%Highest NY: +4.2%
Median age	46.5±5.5Highest 17% above NY	45±1.6Lowest 13% above NY
	Marilla and Penfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	15.4%±4.9Lowest NY: 20.5%	23%±2.1Highest NY: 20.5%
Age 65+	21.6%±4.8Highest NY: 17.9%	21.3%±1.5Lowest NY: 17.9%
	Marilla and Penfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	33.1%Lowest NY: 40.2%	58%Highest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3%±1.9Highest NY: 7%	2.9%±0.6Lowest NY: 7%
	Marilla and Penfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$92,787±$23kLowest 8% above NY	$119,154±$5kHighest 39% above NY
	Penfield and Marilla are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$286,400±$36kLowest 32% below NY	$291,500±$12kHighest 31% below NY
	Penfield and Marilla are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$952±$95Lowest 41% below NY	$1,473±$120Highest 9% below NY
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,098Lowest 23% below NY	$7,223Highest 10% above NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	27.9%±44.9Lowest NY: 52.1%	50.9%±6.7Highest NY: 52.1%
	Penfield and Marilla are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	2.7%Lowest NY: 14%	5.3%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	92.4%Highest NY: 54.3%	80.8%Lowest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1972Lowest 13 yrs newer than NY	1981Highest 22 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	28 minHighest 13% below NY	20 minLowest 39% below NY
Work from home	4.9%±2.3Lowest NY: 14.9%	23.2%±3Highest NY: 14.9%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#258 of 484 in NY	#21 of 484 in NY
School district	IROQUOIS CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT	PENFIELD CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT · WEBSTER CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	None in town	PENFIELD SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.2
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.