What stands out worked out from the figures below

Madison has the most expensive homes ($389k median).

Newburgh has the most affordable homes ($245k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Madison	Newburgh
People
Population	2,680Highest	1,475Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+2.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+2.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	50.3±9.7Highest 29% above U.S.	45.8±5.7Lowest 18% above U.S.
	Madison and Newburgh are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	23.1%±6.7Highest U.S.: 22%	18.8%±3.6Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Madison and Newburgh are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	23.1%±5.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%	21.4%±2.4Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Madison and Newburgh are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	37.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	29.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	1.9%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	4.3%±2.7Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Newburgh and Madison are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$102,697±$11kHighest 27% above U.S.	$76,750±$10kLowest 5% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$388,700±$36kHighest 17% above U.S.	$244,600±$20kLowest 26% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,556±$256Highest 10% above U.S.	$950±$219Lowest 33% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,074Highest 31% above U.S.	$2,748Lowest 12% below U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	69.2%±46Highest U.S.: 51.1%	42.9%±13.9Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Madison and Newburgh are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	11.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	94.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	81.2%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1982Lowest 2 yrs newer than U.S.	1985Highest 5 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	22 minLowest 16% below U.S.	30 minHighest 14% above U.S.
Work from home	8%±4.4Highest U.S.: 15.1%	6.4%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Madison and Newburgh are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
School district	Madison School District	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.