Compare towns

Ludlow vs Lancaster vs Springfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ludlow has the oldest population (median age 44.3).
Lancaster has grown the fastest since 2010 (+4.8%).
Springfield has the most renters (50.4% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureLudlowLancasterSpringfield
People
Population
20,904
8,606Lowest
154,749Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-0.5%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+4.8%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+1.9%
MA: +7.4%
Median age
44.3±1.8Highest
11% above MA
43.1±4.9
8% above MA
33.7±0.5Lowest
16% below MA
Ludlow and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
16.4%±2.4Lowest
MA: 19.4%
19.2%±4
MA: 19.4%
24.2%±0.9Highest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
21.8%±2.5Highest
MA: 17.9%
19.9%±4.2
MA: 17.9%
13.2%±0.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Ludlow and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
27%
MA: 47.3%
50.3%Highest
MA: 47.3%
20.5%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.2%±1.7
MA: 7.9%
3%±1.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
7.5%±0.5Highest
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$84,838±$7k
18% below MA
$134,833±$27kHighest
30% above MA
$52,656±$2kLowest
49% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$335,300±$10k
40% below MA
$519,100±$60kHighest
8% below MA
$245,000±$4kLowest
56% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,223±$82
31% below MA
$2,338±$539Highest
33% above MA
$1,144±$55Lowest
35% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,918
18% below MA
$7,235Highest
21% above MA
$3,695Lowest
38% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
50.7%±9.5Lowest
MA: 51.8%
68.3%±36.7Highest
MA: 51.8%
57.7%±3.1
MA: 51.8%
Lancaster and Springfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.8%
MA: 10%
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
25.8%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
77.5%
MA: 62.5%
85.1%Highest
MA: 62.5%
49.6%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1964
same as MA
1971Highest
7 yrs newer than MA
1952Lowest
12 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
20 minLowest
31% below MA
32 minHighest
9% above MA
20 min
31% below MA
Work from home
14%±3.4
MA: 18.6%
33.6%±9.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
8.4%±0.9Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #154 of 282 in MA #145 of 282 in MA #276 of 282 in MA
School district Ludlow Nashoba Springfield
High school in town Ludlow Senior High None in town Springfield Central High
Students per teacherat that high school
11.1Lowest
—
12.2Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.