What stands out worked out from the figures below

Ludlow has the most people working from home (14%).

Athol has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Ludlow	Athol
People
Population	20,904Highest	12,011Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.5%Lowest MA: +7.4%	+3.1%Highest MA: +7.4%
Median age	44.3±1.8Highest 11% above MA	41.3±1.9Lowest 3% above MA
	Ludlow and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	16.4%±2.4Lowest MA: 19.4%	21.8%±3.2Highest MA: 19.4%
	Athol and Ludlow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	21.8%±2.5Highest MA: 17.9%	19.3%±2.3Lowest MA: 17.9%
	Ludlow and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	27%Highest MA: 47.3%	20.4%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5.2%±1.7Highest MA: 7.9%	3.6%±1.1Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Ludlow and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$84,838±$7kHighest 18% below MA	$69,316±$5kLowest 33% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$335,300±$10kHighest 40% below MA	$268,100±$13kLowest 52% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,223±$82Highest 31% below MA	$1,150±$182Lowest 35% below MA
	Ludlow and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,918Highest 18% below MA	$3,403Lowest 43% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	50.7%±9.5Lowest MA: 51.8%	57.5%±17.2Highest MA: 51.8%
	Athol and Ludlow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.8%Lowest MA: 10%	16.3%Highest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	77.5%Highest MA: 62.5%	72.4%Lowest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1964Highest same as MA	1953Lowest 11 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	20 minLowest 31% below MA	27 minHighest 8% below MA
Work from home	14%±3.4Highest MA: 18.6%	10.6%±3.3Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Ludlow and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#154 of 282 in MA	#256 of 282 in MA
School district	Ludlow	Athol-Royalston
High school in town	Ludlow Senior High	Athol High
Students per teacherat that high school	11.1Lowest	11.6Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.