Compare towns

Lowell vs Paxton vs Worcester

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lowell has the most kids (21.7% under 18).
Paxton has the most people working from home (25.5%).
Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureLowellPaxtonWorcester
People
Population
118,368
5,002Lowest
207,055Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+8.5%
MA: +7.4%
+4.1%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+14.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
35.6±0.8
11% below MA
41.8±3.3Highest
4% above MA
33.9±0.5Lowest
15% below MA
Kids under 18
21.7%±1.3Highest
MA: 19.4%
17.4%±3.6Lowest
MA: 19.4%
19.6%±0.8
MA: 19.4%
Lowell and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
12.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
18.4%±3.4Highest
MA: 17.9%
13.3%±0.6
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
30%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
54.7%Highest
MA: 47.3%
35.2%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
9.7%±0.6Lowest
MA: 7.9%
15.9%±1.9Highest
MA: 7.9%
14.1%±0.8
MA: 7.9%
Paxton and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$78,658±$4k
24% below MA
$134,083±$8kHighest
29% above MA
$70,102±$2kLowest
33% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$429,200±$11k
24% below MA
$472,300±$29kHighest
16% below MA
$374,400±$7kLowest
33% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,625±$40Highest
8% below MA
$1,386±$88Lowest
21% below MA
$1,487±$38
16% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,499Lowest
25% below MA
$7,129Highest
19% above MA
$4,733
21% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
52.4%±3.8
MA: 51.8%
26.2%±15.7Lowest
MA: 51.8%
54.2%±2.9Highest
MA: 51.8%
Worcester and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
16.9%
MA: 10%
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
19.6%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
43.2%
MA: 62.5%
91.8%Highest
MA: 62.5%
42.8%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1953
11 yrs older than MA
1967Highest
3 yrs newer than MA
1951Lowest
13 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 min
4% below MA
31 minHighest
5% above MA
24 minLowest
17% below MA
Work from home
10.6%±1.3Lowest
MA: 18.6%
25.5%±5.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
11.5%±1
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #255 of 282 in MA #219 of 282 in MA #266 of 282 in MA
School district Lowell Wachusett Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester
High school in town Lowell High None in town South High Community
Students per teacherat that high school
14.8Highest
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14.6Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.