What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($202k median).

Randolph has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Randolph
People
Population	10,113Highest	4,843Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-3.1%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	-0.1%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	45.1±4.7Highest 16% above U.S.	40.4±7.4Lowest 4% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	17.8%±3.8Highest U.S.: 22%	17.3%±4.4Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Lancaster and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	21%±4.5Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	22.9%±4.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	26.6%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	40.8%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.4%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	11.2%±2.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$66,148±$7kLowest 18% below U.S.	$76,758±$6kHighest 5% below U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$202,200±$16kLowest 39% below U.S.	$278,700±$38kHighest 16% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$969±$169Lowest 31% below U.S.	$1,172±$173Highest 17% below U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,932Highest 58% above U.S.	$4,698Lowest 51% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	52%±19Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	54.1%±17.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.7%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	7.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	73.7%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	67.2%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1952Lowest 28 yrs older than U.S.	1971Highest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 28% below U.S.	21 minHighest 22% below U.S.
Work from home	7%±3.1Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	12.9%±4.7Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#55 of 70 in VT
School district	—	Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59
High school in town	—	Randolph Union High School
Students per teacherat that high school	—	9.4
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.