What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has grown the fastest since 2010 (-3.1%).

Oneida has the most affordable homes ($160k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Oneida
People
Population	10,113Lowest	10,171Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-3.1%Highest NY: +4.2%	-9.3%Lowest NY: +4.2%
Median age	45.1±4.7Lowest 13% above NY	47±2.4Highest 18% above NY
	Oneida and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	17.8%±3.8Lowest NY: 20.5%	19%±2.4Highest NY: 20.5%
	Oneida and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	21%±4.5 NY: 17.9%	21%±2.8 NY: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	26.6%Highest NY: 40.2%	25.3%Lowest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.4%±1.5Lowest NY: 7%	3.5%±1.2Highest NY: 7%
	Oneida and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$66,148±$7kHighest 23% below NY	$61,597±$6kLowest 28% below NY
	Lancaster and Oneida are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$202,200±$16kHighest 52% below NY	$160,100±$9kLowest 62% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$969±$169Highest 40% below NY	$903±$77Lowest 44% below NY
	Lancaster and Oneida are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,932Highest 25% below NY	$3,778Lowest 43% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	52%±19Highest NY: 52.1%	48.2%±10.8Lowest NY: 52.1%
	Lancaster and Oneida are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.7%Lowest NY: 14%	14.3%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	73.7%Highest NY: 54.3%	61.9%Lowest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1952Highest 7 yrs older than NY	1946Lowest 13 yrs older than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 42% below NY	19 minHighest 41% below NY
Work from home	7%±3.1Lowest NY: 14.9%	8%±1.5Highest NY: 14.9%
	Oneida and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#106 of 484 in NY
School district	—	ONEIDA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	—	ONEIDA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	11.4
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.