What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the shortest commute (19 min average).

Cairo has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.4%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Cairo
People
Population	10,113Highest	6,700Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-3.1%Lowest NY: +4.2%	-0.4%Highest NY: +4.2%
Median age	45.1±4.7Highest 13% above NY	44.2±4.2Lowest 11% above NY
	Lancaster and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	17.8%±3.8Lowest NY: 20.5%	17.9%±3.5Highest NY: 20.5%
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	21%±4.5Lowest NY: 17.9%	22.9%±4.2Highest NY: 17.9%
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	26.6%Lowest NY: 40.2%	28.9%Highest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.4%±1.5Lowest NY: 7%	3.7%±1.5Highest NY: 7%
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$66,148±$7kLowest 23% below NY	$79,643±$22kHighest 7% below NY
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$202,200±$16kLowest 52% below NY	$263,400±$18kHighest 38% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$969±$169Lowest 40% below NY	$1,015±$305Highest 37% below NY
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,932Highest 25% below NY	$4,246Lowest 35% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	52%±19Highest NY: 52.1%	45.1%±16.2Lowest NY: 52.1%
	Lancaster and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.7%Lowest NY: 14%	10.5%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	73.7%Lowest NY: 54.3%	75.2%Highest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1952Lowest 7 yrs older than NY	1973Highest 14 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 42% below NY	29 minHighest 13% below NY
Work from home	7%±3.1Lowest NY: 14.9%	11.1%±6.2Highest NY: 14.9%
	Cairo and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#461 of 484 in NY
School district	—	CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	—	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.