What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most kids (20.9% under 18).

Randolph has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.5%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Randolph
People
Population	3,216Highest	2,007Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-8.2%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+5.5%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	45.5±6.9Lowest 17% above U.S.	50.5±7.7Highest 30% above U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.9%±6.1Highest U.S.: 22%	11%±5Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Lancaster and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	28.4%±5.8Highest U.S.: 17.2%	24.2%±4.9Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Lancaster and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	30.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	42.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.9%±2.2Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	7.3%±4.7Highest U.S.: 6.4%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$68,911±$23kLowest 15% below U.S.	$75,069±$11kHighest 7% below U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$215,700±$24kLowest 35% below U.S.	$235,400±$25kHighest 29% below U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,019±$263Lowest 28% below U.S.	$1,095±$198Highest 23% below U.S.
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,226Lowest 35% above U.S.	$4,507Highest 45% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	36.1%±17Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	54.3%±20.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	16.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	14.1%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	75.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	53.6%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1942 38 yrs older than U.S.	1942 38 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	23 minHighest 13% below U.S.	18 minLowest 32% below U.S.
Work from home	11.5%±6.3Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	17.7%±7.6Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Randolph and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#107 of 120 in NH	#55 of 70 in VT
School district	White Mountains Regional School District	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.