What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most kids (20.9% under 18).

Dover has grown the fastest since 2010 (+60%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Lancaster	Dover
People
Population	3,216Highest	1,466Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-8.2%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+60%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	45.5±6.9Lowest 17% above U.S.	53.5±8.3Highest 38% above U.S.
	Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.9%±6.1Highest U.S.: 22%	10.2%±5.7Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Lancaster and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	28.4%±5.8Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	29.5%±6.2Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	30.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	48.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.9%±2.2Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.5%±2.9Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Lancaster and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$68,911±$23kHighest 15% below U.S.	$52,313±$7kLowest 35% below U.S.
	Lancaster and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$215,700±$24kLowest 35% below U.S.	$332,900±$55kHighest about the U.S. average
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,019±$263Highest 28% below U.S.	$670±$49Lowest 53% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,226Lowest 35% above U.S.	$4,510Highest 45% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	36.1%±17Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	38.1%±17.2Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	16.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	7.3%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	75.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	81.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1942Lowest 38 yrs older than U.S.	1984Highest 4 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	23 minHighest 13% below U.S.	22 minLowest 17% below U.S.
Work from home	11.5%±6.3Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	23.2%±11.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#107 of 120 in NH	—
School district	White Mountains Regional School District	River Valleys Unified School District #73
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.