Compare towns

Lancaster vs Townsend vs Devens vs Mendon

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Townsend has the most affordable homes ($433k median).
Devens has the highest household income ($189k).
Mendon has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.7%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureLancasterTownsendDevensMendon
People
Population
8,606
9,100Highest
1,723Lowest
6,325
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+4.8%
MA: +7.4%
+2.3%
MA: +7.4%
-7.8%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+6.7%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
43.1±4.9
8% above MA
40.9±3.3Lowest
about the MA average
48.6±4.3Highest
22% above MA
44.1±4.4
10% above MA
Devens and Mendon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
19.2%±4
MA: 19.4%
21%±3.2
MA: 19.4%
5.5%±3.9Lowest
MA: 19.4%
22.8%±6.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Mendon and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.9%±4.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
17.1%±2.1
MA: 17.9%
14%±5Lowest
MA: 17.9%
14.7%±3.4
MA: 17.9%
Lancaster and Townsend are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
50.3%Highest
MA: 47.3%
35.5%
MA: 47.3%
21.9%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
46.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3%±1.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.1%±2.4
MA: 7.9%
5.2%±4.2
MA: 7.9%
6.8%±2.5Highest
MA: 7.9%
Mendon and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$134,833±$27k
30% above MA
$121,528±$23kLowest
17% above MA
$189,250±$63kHighest
82% above MA
$132,256±$33k
27% above MA
Devens and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$519,100±$60k
8% below MA
$433,200±$22kLowest
23% below MA
$556,800±$96k
about the MA average
$616,000±$37kHighest
10% above MA
Mendon and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,338±$539Highest
33% above MA
$1,469±$313Lowest
17% below MA
$1,500±$539
15% below MA
$1,840±$196
4% above MA
Lancaster and Mendon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$7,235Highest
21% above MA
$6,031
about the MA average
$5,556Lowest
7% below MA
$7,213
20% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
68.3%±36.7
MA: 51.8%
50.6%±16.8Lowest
MA: 51.8%
85.4%±64.7Highest
MA: 51.8%
78.7%±26
MA: 51.8%
Devens and Mendon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
8.9%
MA: 10%
25.3%Highest
MA: 10%
7.1%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
85.1%
MA: 62.5%
82%
MA: 62.5%
79.3%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
86.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1971
7 yrs newer than MA
1976
12 yrs newer than MA
1950Lowest
14 yrs older than MA
1985Highest
21 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
32 min
9% above MA
37 minHighest
27% above MA
28 minLowest
4% below MA
30 min
4% above MA
Work from home
33.6%±9.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
10.5%±2.8Lowest
MA: 18.6%
28.5%±11.5
MA: 18.6%
15.1%±5.7
MA: 18.6%
Lancaster and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #145 of 282 in MA #136 of 282 in MA — #210 of 282 in MA
School district Nashoba North Middlesex — Mendon-Upton
High school in town None in town North Middlesex Regional — None in town
Students per teacherat that high school —
13.1
— —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.