Compare towns
Lancaster vs Sterling vs Windham vs Devens
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Sterling has the oldest population (median age 51.5).
Windham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.4%).
Devens has the highest household income ($189k).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Lancaster | Sterling | Windham | Devens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 8,606 |
8,183 |
19,188Highest |
1,723Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +4.8% U.S.: +7.4% |
+2.3% U.S.: +7.4% |
+8.4%Highest U.S.: +7.4% |
-7.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±4.9 11% above U.S. |
51.5±1.8Highest 32% above U.S. |
41.8±1.8Lowest 7% above U.S. |
48.6±4.3 25% above U.S. |
| Sterling and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 19.2%±4Highest U.S.: 22% |
18.6%±4.1 U.S.: 22% |
19.2%±2.7Highest U.S.: 22% |
5.5%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 22% |
| Age 65+ | 19.9%±4.2 U.S.: 17.2% |
22.9%±4Highest U.S.: 17.2% |
15.9%±2.1 U.S.: 17.2% |
14%±5Lowest U.S.: 17.2% |
| Sterling and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 50.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7% |
48.3% U.S.: 35.7% |
44.2% U.S.: 35.7% |
21.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4% |
4.8%±1.8 U.S.: 6.4% |
3.9%±1.1 U.S.: 6.4% |
5.2%±4.2Highest U.S.: 6.4% |
| Devens and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $134,833±$27k 67% above U.S. |
$129,063±$27k 60% above U.S. |
$107,934±$14kLowest 34% above U.S. |
$189,250±$63kHighest 134% above U.S. |
| Devens and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $519,100±$60k 56% above U.S. |
$498,800±$48k 50% above U.S. |
$388,900±$22kLowest 17% above U.S. |
$556,800±$96kHighest 67% above U.S. |
| Devens and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S. |
$1,699±$161 20% above U.S. |
$1,232±$332Lowest 13% below U.S. |
$1,500±$539 6% above U.S. |
| Lancaster and Sterling are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $7,235Highest 132% above U.S. |
$6,757 117% above U.S. |
$3,938Lowest 26% above U.S. |
$5,556 78% above U.S. |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 68.3%±36.7 U.S.: 51.1% |
46%±23.1 U.S.: 51.1% |
32.7%±14.7Lowest U.S.: 51.1% |
85.4%±64.7Highest U.S.: 51.1% |
| Devens and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5% |
6% U.S.: 12.5% |
3.4% U.S.: 12.5% |
25.3%Highest U.S.: 12.5% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 85.1% U.S.: 65.2% |
86.3%Highest U.S.: 65.2% |
84.6% U.S.: 65.2% |
79.3%Lowest U.S.: 65.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1971 9 yrs older than U.S. |
1980 same as U.S. |
1985Highest 5 yrs newer than U.S. |
1950Lowest 30 yrs older than U.S. |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 32 min 20% above U.S. |
34 minHighest 30% above U.S. |
26 minLowest about the U.S. average |
28 min 5% above U.S. |
| Work from home | 33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1% |
18.3%±6.2Lowest U.S.: 15.1% |
19%±4.1 U.S.: 15.1% |
28.5%±11.5 U.S.: 15.1% |
| Lancaster and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #145 of 282 in MA | #135 of 282 in MA | #95 of 133 in ME | — |
| School district | Nashoba | Wachusett | RSU 14 | — |
| High school in town | None in town | None in town | Windham High School | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | 12.1 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.