Compare towns
Lancaster vs Paxton vs Spencer
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Paxton has the most homeowners (91.8%).
Spencer has the most renters (37% rent).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Lancaster | Paxton | Spencer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 8,606 |
5,002Lowest |
12,008Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +4.8%Highest MA: +7.4% |
+4.1% MA: +7.4% |
+2.6%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 43.1±4.9 8% above MA |
41.8±3.3Lowest 4% above MA |
48.9±6.8Highest 22% above MA |
| Spencer and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 19.2%±4Highest MA: 19.4% |
17.4%±3.6 MA: 19.4% |
16.4%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Lancaster and Paxton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 19.9%±4.2 MA: 17.9% |
18.4%±3.4Lowest MA: 17.9% |
26%±4.4Highest MA: 17.9% |
| Spencer and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 50.3% MA: 47.3% |
54.7%Highest MA: 47.3% |
29.1%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9% |
15.9%±1.9Highest MA: 7.9% |
5.2%±2.4 MA: 7.9% |
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $134,833±$27kHighest 30% above MA |
$134,083±$8k 29% above MA |
$80,533±$11kLowest 23% below MA |
| Lancaster and Paxton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $519,100±$60kHighest 8% below MA |
$472,300±$29k 16% below MA |
$382,000±$22kLowest 32% below MA |
| Lancaster and Paxton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA |
$1,386±$88 21% below MA |
$1,078±$161Lowest 39% below MA |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $7,235Highest 21% above MA |
$7,129 19% above MA |
$4,387Lowest 27% below MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
26.2%±15.7Lowest MA: 51.8% |
50.6%±10.3 MA: 51.8% |
| Lancaster and Spencer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 1.4%Lowest MA: 10% |
1.4%Lowest MA: 10% |
11%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 85.1% MA: 62.5% |
91.8%Highest MA: 62.5% |
63%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1971Highest 7 yrs newer than MA |
1967Lowest 3 yrs newer than MA |
1968 4 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 32 min 9% above MA |
31 minLowest 5% above MA |
34 minHighest 18% above MA |
| Work from home | 33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6% |
25.5%±5.1 MA: 18.6% |
15%±7.3Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Lancaster and Paxton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #145 of 282 in MA | #219 of 282 in MA | #261 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Nashoba | Wachusett | Spencer-E Brookfield |
| High school in town | None in town | None in town | David Prouty High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | 9.9 |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in Our Story | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.